I've been thinking about this for a while. I hope there are people who know more about this than I do, and that there is some work done on it. As I haven't seen any, I will speculate on it here.

There seems to be a culture in the Western world, particularly Britain and the USA (I'm not too sure about Europe), of fashion and celebrity gossip. Firstly we have an evolving structure of so-called authorities of fashion. These are magazines like Vogue, as well as popular designers like Chanel and Gucci. I think there are some designers that are so well-established that they can come up with any idea and it will be hailed as fashionable and cool, regardless of what it is. I have also heard people talk about style: how Kate Moss and Sienna Miller have it and most people don't. Our best strategy is just to copy what they do, and that will make us have style too. Recently I believe this resulted in millions of Sainsburys biodegradable carrier bags being bought, because they were seen as cheap ways to have style. Probably Kate Moss or Sienna Miller were seen carrying them or something. I believe there was some similar phenomenon last year where one of the pair were seen wearing a cheap Marks and Spencers garment which then proceeded to sell out extremely quickly and even get sold on eBay for perhaps 10x its shelf value.

Now philosophically-speaking it's pretty obvious that there is no such thing as objective aesthetic truths. Nevertheless we may wish to identify what is beautiful with what the majority of people believe is beautiful. In the world of fashion I believe that people allow others to tell them what is beautiful and then they believe it, as if the authorities had some priviledged access to the truth. (Interesting parallels with religion here). But beauty has a purpose. Having beauty is a good thing for beauty is a measure of fitness. The more beautiful a person is the fitter they are in virtue of the number of members of the opposite sex competing to mate with them.

Let me speak now of only female beauty, and hopefully not to sound homophobic, female beauty as construed by males, since I am interested in women who are competing for the attractions of the fittest males. What constitutes a beautiful male for a female is something I don't know much about although I think I could make some reasonably accurate guesses.

As for women, it can be seen as rational to invest time and money in learning about what constitutes being a beautiful female, in order to advance one's own interests. However, in my opinion the media targeted at women on this subject are simply wrong about what constitutes a beautiful female.

I often read sentences beginning, "Kate Moss, one of the world's most beautiful/ stylish/ glamorous women..." Kate Moss, Naomi Campbell and Sienna Miller are examples of what the fashion media consider to be beautiful women. Yet I don't know any men (and I have asked around to a certain extent) who find any of them particularly attractive: the former two are actually considered below average or ugly. Let's get some evidence up here right now:

Kate Moss

http://i165.photobucket.com/albums/u72/IndyIndyIndigo/KateMoss.jpg

Naomi Campbell

http://i165.photobucket.com/albums/u72/IndyIndyIndigo/Naomi_Campbell.jpg

Sienna Miller

http://i165.photobucket.com/albums/u72/IndyIndyIndigo/sienna-miller-picture-5.jpg

Also let us add Lily Cole, supposedly the next big supermodel.

http://i165.photobucket.com/albums/u72/IndyIndyIndigo/BerlinManson.jpg

Now it occurs to me that none of these are attractive, although they are all more attractive than Manson. Cole and Moss are particularly ugly. They have weird round faces. Cole looks like an alien. She reminds me of the boy with the deformed face in System Of A Down's video for Aerials:

http://i165.photobucket.com/albums/u72/IndyIndyIndigo/aerialsboy.jpg

What they seem to have in common is sharp and unusual features. Yet somehow they have been labelled by the fashion media as beautiful and not as ugly. Of course they do have a certain attraction simply because they are considered attractive by lots of other people. However being found attractive by the majority of men would make a woman seem more attractive than being found attractive by the majority of women. One person I asked whether Kate Moss was attractive asnwered, "in principle no, but in reality yes", justifying his claim by saying that "I think it's partly because of the hype of her being a supermodel." I don't personally consider being a supermodel a factor in being beautiful: it should be the other way around.

Now let's get to some substantive issues. The most important thing these women have in common is an unusually thin appearance. I think their appearance is the result of both rare genes and an unnatural diet probably mixed with an unhealthy amount of exercise compared to their calorie intake. For most women, to look like these four examples is an unattainable goal: it is something their body simply could not tolerate. I read last year of a Brazilian model (Ana Carolina Reston) dying of malnutrition after living on apples and tomatoes for a long period of time. Another model died of a heart attack after living on lettuce leaves and Diet Coke (a poor choice). They were 21 and 22.

Why do women think it is beautiful to be extremely thin? The desire to be thin is thought of as a disease, it is so extreme. I think it has even been suggested that as well as killing you, extreme dieting to the point where one looks like the above supermodels will also make a woman unable to bear children. How could that ever be considered a variable of fitness? It clearly is the largest factor in being unfit. Perhaps there is some link between the fashion industry and the diet industry? Both are worth billions of dollars. It wouldn't surprise me to learn that shareholders in corporations like Vogue and Gucci also have invested in corporations that sell dieting advice and paraphenalia.

I am regularly reading reports of scientific study suggesting that men prefer women with "hourglass" figures. Not only do these women live longer, but they are more fertile and give birth more easily. It is said that the optimal waist-to-hip ratio is 0.7, regardless of weight or height of the individual. The Daily Mirror even calculated Kelly Brook's ratio as 0.70588253, and it has been said that 0.7 is the average of Miss World winners throughout history.

As I am doing some research on this it is coming to my attention that my use of the 0.7 argument actually supports supermodels being attractive. Apparently they have similar waist-to-hip ratios as more "voluptuous women". Marilyn Monroe is said to be 0.64 and Kate Moss 0.66. Still...that doesn't stop her being a complete butterface. I think I am still justified in being against the fashion industry's portrayal of very thin women as being beautiful, rather than the more obvious factor of waist-to-hip ratio near to 0.7, which would still allow Kate Moss if she weren't quite so ugly.

Another point I would like to make is that women seem to think that blonde hair is more beautiful. I think I read that blonde hair suggests a woman is available, and also makes her look younger because hair gets darker with age (although I thought this was only in young children?) However, I think that men prefer brunettes, and that women who dye their hair blonde are probably acting in a -EV way.

Anyway I will end this entry here. I will add some photos of women I believe men find more beautiful than those shown earlier. I will include four as before. I'd be interested if anyone finds the former women to be more attractive than the latter women.

Catherine Zeta Jones

http://i165.photobucket.com/albums/u72/IndyIndyIndigo/zrro2b.jpg

Angelina Jolie

http://i165.photobucket.com/albums/u72/IndyIndyIndigo/Jolie.jpg

Andrea Corr

http://i165.photobucket.com/albums/u72/IndyIndyIndigo/andrea_corr_gallery_24.jpg

Keira Knightley

http://i165.photobucket.com/albums/u72/IndyIndyIndigo/keira-knightly-02.jpg